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Tazkiyah

XThe teacher & the seeker

You fly it. You do not navigate it alone.

The book is unusually firm on this point, and repeats it at both ends: learn the path, and then remain under the supervision of a teacher who is following the commands of Allah, knows this road, and is aware of all its pitfalls and difficulties.


The pilot is you. You are the controller of your soul, and the decisions you make will affect it. You choose the path you desire — you have received the invitation of both the righteous and the evil, and you have the freedom of that choice.

The guide and navigator is the teacher, who shows you towards the pleasure of Allah, and shows you how to reach the beloved of Allah.

The flight deck of an airliner above cloud, two seats side by side, with the names of Allah and Muhammad displayed on a screen to the right
Guide: the teacher. Pilot: the seeker.p.101

And the cabin crew are like the Mashaykh. They serve you more than your needs, and their food and drink for the passenger is advice, and the reminder of the path towards Allah. They are the best host on the journey — catering you in comfort, giving reassurance and advice on the path.

A wide view of an airliner flight deck, instruments lit, the names of Allah and Muhammad displayed on a screen at the right
The Mashaykhp.102

The cadence

Once every forty days

The book opens with this instruction, on the very page where it asks the seeker to write down his name: the seekers should practise what their teacher prescribes for them, and should have contact with the teacher at least once every forty days — during which they should inform him of their state and condition, and, after the consultation, act upon the guidance given.

In its closing summary the book sets the interval at once every two months, and adds a condition on the student’s side: in order for the student to benefit from his teacher, it is vital that he acts upon whatever guidance is offered to him. Students living abroad should make contact by post, internet, telephone or email.

The air in the cabin

Reliance on the mercy and grace of Allah

A painterly landscape in which a dark rocky massif on the left gives way, through a wash of light, to green hills, falling water and blossom on the right
Reliance on the mercy and grace of Allahp.103

There is only one clean air which flows within the plane, and it is reliance — together with the recognition of your own helplessness.

The cabin’s air is the example of the blood inside the heart. The heart should have the blood of reliance flowing through the body, because it is the blood which circulates goodness. The air of reliance is the reason you are present at all. No air means no control of the plane; it will crash land if you lose reliance.

An airliner banking steeply through a sky of burning orange cloud
The outer air is contaminated with poisonp.105

As soon as you think you are travelling by your own power, the air becomes contaminated. It is like a leaking pipe, a crack in the walls of the plane, letting the poison gas in. Slowly the cabin fills, all control is disabled, and the aircraft begins to descend.

You are only flying due to Allah’s help.

The summary of the amaal

What you actually do, from tomorrow

The book ends with a plain list. Everything above is the reasoning; this is the practice — the deeds required in order to begin the path, including what is to be done each day.

  1. Repentance

    Seek forgiveness from all the people living in close proximity to you, and from those whose rights you have violated by misuse of the tongue — back-biting, hurting someone’s feelings, false accusations, slander, lying. It is essential to compensate for verbal misconduct at this stage. Then, before beginning the journey, perform ghusl — the washing of the entire body, because of the grease of sins — and two rakaat of Salatul Tawbah. This process is like a cleaning fluid, which starts the cleaning of the heart.
  2. Remembrance and meditation, daily

    Set a time each day for the remembrance: Astaghfirullah alladhi la ilaha illa Huwal Hayyul Qayyumu wa atubu ilayh for fifteen minutes; and the muraqabah of the name of Allah for ten minutes.
  3. The tongue sheet, daily

    Account for the use of the tongue every day, checking whether you have sinned with it. Each ticked box represents the building of a door, and thirty consecutive days represents a completed, sturdy door. If you commit any sin with the tongue, mark a cross, perform Salatul Tawbah, and rebuild the door until the full thirty consecutive days are complete.
  4. The sincerity sheet

    A tick or a cross, daily.
  5. The spiritual levels of prayer sheet

    A tick or a cross, daily.
  6. Following the Sunnah

    Practise and act upon three acts of Sunnah every month, and build on them — beginning with one aspect of the Prophet's ﷺ life, and moving to another the following month.
  7. The prophetic supplications

    Make a habit of reciting the Masnun Adhkar after Fajr, before sunrise, and after Maghrib, before Isha — so that one is protected from every kind of evil.
  8. Attend gatherings

    Attend a gathering of sincere advice and remembrance once a week. If you cannot attend in person, try to participate in live online gatherings — and as an absolute minimum, listen to the discourses.
  9. Contact the teacher

    Consult the teacher and inform him of your progress on the course, your deeds, and your states.

The heart is a fortress with many doors and many rooms, storing the most precious of jewels. The seeker will begin to notice a change after thirty days have been completed — gradually reclaiming the house which Shaytan had confiscated.