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Tazkiyah

VIIThe example of the plane

One image, carrying the whole teaching

The allegory is not decoration. It is the book's memory device — so that a seeker who cannot recall a list of stages can still ask himself a simpler question: which part of this aircraft is currently broken?


Many people travel to many lands of this world, and they travel in many different ways: by foot, by vehicle, by train, by ship, by aeroplane. There are many planes which wait for you all, to travel to the land of Allah’s closeness.

Five photographs of travel: a figure walking away across desert sand, a car on a country road, a high-speed train, a tall ship under full sail, and an airliner in flight
By foot, by car, by train, by ship — and by aeroplanep.10

The plane is your heart and soul.


Part 01

The aircraft itself

Your heart and soul

The plane is your heart and soul. It is through your heart and soul that you travel towards Allah — so you must build the love, and recognise the potential, as the plane travels towards Him. Every other part of this list is something being built inside you.

A staircase of light rising through a break in towering cloud, the name of Allah inscribed in the opening above
p.29

Part 02

The passport and the ticket

Servanthood, and the invitation

Wherever you board, you need a ticket and you need your passport. But many have lost their tickets — they have lost their passports of servanthood, which they were all given as they entered this world.

Every person has been given the invitation towards Allah’s closeness: the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Shaytan issues invitations too — towards his own closeness, towards the Dunya and its temptations.

A dark green passport embossed Servant of Allah beside a boarding pass reading Tareeqah Muhammadiyah, traveller towards the pleasure of Allah
p.12

Part 03

The two wings

Belief, and Islamic law

If one’s belief or knowledge of the law is not correct, the aircraft will not fly. Both wings are needed — no wings means no flight, and if one wing is broken then one drifts towards destruction.

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An airliner lifting off under storm cloud, wings labelled belief and fiqh, wheels labelled repentance and striving
p.35

Part 04

The two wheels

Repentance, and striving

The wheels are the direction, and the first point of the plane that moves. Repentance is the direction the wheel is pointed; striving is the effort that turns it. Direction and effort together produce speed, and speed is what makes lift possible.

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Part 05

The doors

The seven organs

Each door needs to be closed against the evil which seeks to enter. The winds of desire will get in if the doors are left open, and the devils seek to enter through them. So close the doors of desire, and keep Shaytan and the desires out.

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A large airliner in driving rain, each passenger door labelled with an organ: private parts, stomach, hands, feet, ears, eyes, tongue
p.58

Part 06

The body — the outer shell

The mind

The shell protects the inside of the plane from the rain and the storms — which are the whispers of Shaytan. If one does not have a strong shell, the rain leaks within, causing delays and even damaging the soul and the closeness of Allah.

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An airliner climbing away from a runway beneath a heavy dark storm front
p.78

Part 07

The seats

The qualities of your character

Every seat is a quality of goodness in one’s character — sincerity, humbleness, servitude, gratitude. But some seats are ripped and torn and stained, and their quality is jealousy, self-likeness, arrogance, pride: these are the qualities of Shaytan.

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Rows of clean blue aircraft seats labelled patience, servitude, gratitude, sincerity and humbleness
p.88

Part 08

The windows

The Sunnah

The windows are the actions of the Sunnah, and they are a reflection of the Prophet ﷺ. When the traveller looks through the window he sees only the Prophet ﷺ, his beauty, and the beauty of the Hereafter. And when others wish to see who is aboard the plane of closeness, what they see is his Sunnah.

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An airliner marked Tareeqah Muhammadiyah climbing into blue sky, its windows labelled sleeping, eating, talking, dealing, conduct and character
p.99

Part 09

The cabin air

Reliance, and your own helplessness

There is only one clean air which flows within the plane. The cabin’s air is like the blood inside the heart — the heart should have the blood of reliance flowing through the body, because it is the blood which circulates goodness.

The air of reliance is the reason you are present at all. No air means no control of the plane. It will crash land if you lose reliance.

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The interior of an airliner cabin flooded with white light
p.104

Part 10

The air outside

The poison of thinking you are flying yourself

As soon as you think you are travelling by your own power, the air becomes contaminated with poison. It is like a leaking pipe, a crack within the walls of the plane, letting the poison gas in. Slowly the cabin fills, all control is disabled, and the plane begins to descend. You are only flying due to Allah’s help.

An airliner banking through a sky of burning orange cloud
p.105

Part 11

The engine, and the fuel

Remembrance, and steadfastness

The engine is dhikr and remembrance; the fuel is steadfastness. The engine will always run strong on that fuel, and you need both. No steadfastness means no movement. No engine means emptiness. No power means the plane sits in darkness, with no lights within and no fuel to move — stationary.

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An airliner seen from behind on a rain-swept runway, engines glowing, labelled fuel steadfastness and engine dhikr and remembrance
p.109

Part 12

The vertical stabiliser

Whose company you are travelling in

The vertical stabiliser is the sign of the company — whom you are travelling with, and their method of achieving the outcome. It stabilises the person towards the destination. It is the flag of where you are going.

For some it is Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. For others it is the path of Shaytan and desire — the drugs, the women, the fame of a name.

An airliner marked Tareeqah Muhammadiyah in flight, its tail fin carrying the company insignia, labelled sign of the company
p.107

Part 13

The horizontal stabilisers

Enjoining good, forbidding evil

There needs to be a balance. Enjoin good — but not to the extent of becoming forgetful of Allah’s presence, and not so as to enjoy your stay in this world.

And do not be harsh with people when forbidding evil. Every situation should be assessed, so that it becomes the Sunnah of your action — not the way of those who fix on one thing and become weak on everything else. People learn through explanation and advice, not through rudeness and shouting.

The same airliner in flight with its tailplane surfaces labelled forbidding evil and enjoin good
p.108

Part 14

The cockpit

You are the pilot; the teacher is the navigator

The pilot is you. You are the controller of your soul, and the decisions you make will affect it. You have received the invitation of both the righteous and the evil, and you have the freedom of that choice. The guide and navigator is the teacher, who shows you towards the pleasure of Allah.

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The flight deck of an airliner above cloud, one screen displaying the names of Allah and Muhammad
p.101

Part 15

The cabin crew

The Mashaykh

The cabin crew are like the Mashaykh. They serve you more than your needs, and their food and drink for the passenger is advice, and reminder of the path towards Allah. They are the best host on the journey — catering you in comfort, giving reassurance and advice.

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An airliner flight deck seen wide, instruments lit, with the names of Allah and Muhammad displayed on a screen at the right
p.102

Part 16

The clouds

The four objectives

The clouds represent the objectives of the path. It is the sky and the clouds through which we fly towards the island of Allah’s pleasure. Reach the clouds, and Allah shall guide us towards His island of closeness.

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Four gates rising into cloud above a rain-swept runway: the Kaaba, the green dome of Madinah, an ornate gateway and a domed mosque
p.98

Part 17

The runway

The Sunnah

It is the footsteps of the beloved which illuminate the path towards Allah — seeing his footsteps as the runway towards success. There are many runways leading to different lands. There is only one which leads to the Prophet ﷺ.

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A runway at night lit by rows of green approach lights, an airliner seen from behind with engines glowing
p.100

Part 18

The island

The pleasure of Allah

The destination. Beyond the clouds, past the mercy and grace of Allah, the kingdom of heaven and the pleasure of the Lord of the Worlds.

An airliner marked Tareeqah Muhammadiyah above a bank of cloud, approaching a green island of waterfalls
p.106

Part 19

The other runways

The lands of your desire

There are many planes which wait for you, and not all of them are going where you would choose in a clear moment. Some shall take you to the lands of Hell, and the lands of your desire. The billboards along that runway are advertising.

A runway crossing green fields towards burning hills, lined with billboards advertising pleasure and heaps of gold coins, an airliner in flames overhead
p.26

And when it all works

The sky fills up

Through this journey many have travelled to many places. Through one journey many have boarded the plane of Allah’s closeness, and many have been saved through the path towards Allah. Conveying the message of the Prophet ﷺ is as though people have boarded your plane of closeness.

Dozens of airliners flying above the curve of the earth at sunrise, seen from space
Conveying the message to all creationp.119